Cloning and functional expression of a novel G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel subunit, G1RK2B.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cloning and functional expression of human retinal kir2.4, a pH-sensitive inwardly rectifying K(+) channel.
To identify novel potassium channel genes expressed in the retina, we screened a human retina cDNA library with an EST sequence showing partial homology to inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channel genes. The isolated cDNA yielded a 2,961-base pair sequence with the predicted open reading frame showing strong homology to the rat Kir2. 4 (rKir2.4). Northern analysis of mRNA from human and bovi...
متن کاملRapid desensitization of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) currents is determined by G protein cycle.
Activation of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels, found in the brain, heart, and endocrine tissue, leads to membrane hyperpolarization that generates neuronal inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, slows the heart rate, and inhibits hormone release. During stimulation of G(i/o)-coupled receptors and subsequent channel activation, it has been observed that the current desensit...
متن کاملFunctional Effects of the Mouse weaver Mutation on G Protein–Gated Inwardly Rectifying K+ Channels
The weaver mutation corresponds to a substitution of glycine to serine in the H5 region of a G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel gene (GIRK2). By studying mutant GIRK2 weaver homomultimeric channels and heteromultimeric channels comprised of GIRK2 weaver and GIRK1 in Xenopus oocytes, we found that GIRK2 weaver homomultimeric channels lose their selectivity for K+ ions, giving rise to...
متن کاملHeteromultimerization of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel proteins GIRK1 and GIRK2 and their altered expression in weaver brain.
The weaver (wv) gene (GIRK2) is a member of the G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channel family, known effectors in the signal transduction pathway of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, dopamine, opioid peptides, and substance P in modulation of neurotransmitter release and neuronal excitability. GIRK2 immunoreactivity is found in but not limited to brain regions known...
متن کاملCloning of a Xenopus laevis Inwardly Rectifying K+ Channel Subunit That Permits GIRK1 Expression of IKACh Currents in Oocytes
Xenopus oocytes injected with GIRK1 mRNA express inwardly rectifying K+ channels resembling IKACh. Yet IKACh, the atrial G protein-regulated ion channel, is a heteromultimer of GIRK1 and CIR. Reasoning that an oocyte protein might be substituting for CIR, we cloned XIR, a CIR homolog endogenously expressed by Xenopus oocytes. Coinjecting XIR and GIRK1 mRNAs produced large, inwardly rectifying K...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0021-5198
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-5198(19)36838-6